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Tactics & Formations

Understand formations, systems, and tactical principles

Master the tactical side of football coaching and playing. Learn about different formations, positional play, pressing systems, and how to adapt tactics to different opponents. From basic shapes for youth teams to advanced tactical periodisation for professionals.

Key Principles

1Formations are starting points, not rigid structures
2Players must understand their role in and out of possession
3Tactical flexibility wins matches
4Keep it simple enough for players to execute
5Analyse opposition but play to your strengths

Questions You Can Ask

“What formation is best for possession football?”

“How do I set up a 4-3-3 pressing system?”

“What is positional play?”

“How do I counter a 4-4-2?”

“When should I change formation during a match?”

Expert Advisors for Tactics & Formations

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The Pro's Pro

Professional/elite coaching

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Academy Mind

Academy pathway U13-U18

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General Coach

All-round coaching

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FM Tactician

FM24 & FM26 tactics and formations

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a formation and a system?

A formation is the starting shape (e.g., 4-3-3). A system is how the team plays within that shape, including pressing triggers, build-up patterns, and defensive organisation. The same formation can be played in many different systems.

Should youth teams play with formations?

Young children (U7-U9) benefit from free play without rigid positions. From U10 onwards, introducing basic shapes helps players understand space and positioning. Keep it simple and let the game be the teacher.

How do I know when to change tactics during a match?

Change when what you're doing clearly isn't working, when the opposition makes a change that hurts you, or when game state demands it (chasing a goal, protecting a lead). Avoid changing too early or too often.

What is positional play?

Positional play is a style where players occupy specific zones to create passing options and overloads. It emphasises control through positioning rather than individual dribbling. Pep Guardiola's Barcelona and Manchester City are famous examples.

Can I play a back three with youth players?

Yes, but ensure players understand their roles. A back three requires good communication, positional discipline, and wing-backs who can get up and down. It can be effective if coached well, but a back four is often simpler for younger players.

Related Keywords

formationstactics4-3-34-4-23-5-2positional playpressingcounter-attackpossession

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