FM Gegenpressing Guide

Gegenpressing - or counter-pressing - is one of the most effective tactical styles in modern football and Football Manager. The idea is simple: press immediately after losing the ball to win it back before the opposition can organise. Execute it properly and you'll dominate matches.

What is Gegenpressing?

**The Philosophy** Lose the ball, press instantly. Don't let the opposition settle. Force mistakes in dangerous areas and create goalscoring chances from turnovers. It's high-risk, high-reward football that requires intense fitness and discipline.

**When it Works** Gegenpressing is devastating when: - Your players have high Work Rate and Stamina - The opposition plays out from the back - You're playing at home with crowd energy - Your squad depth can handle rotation

**When it Doesn't Work** It struggles when: - Your squad lacks fitness attributes - The opposition plays long balls (bypasses your press) - You're away from home and the opposition sits deep - Fixture congestion causes fatigue

Key Player Attributes

**Essential Physical Attributes** - **Stamina**: 14+ across the team (15+ for midfielders) - **Work Rate**: 14+ minimum - **Natural Fitness**: 14+ to recover between matches - **Pace**: 13+ (especially defenders and wingers)

**Mental Attributes** - **Aggression**: 12+ for winning duels - **Anticipation**: 13+ to read pressing triggers - **Teamwork**: 14+ for coordinated pressing - **Bravery**: 12+ to commit to challenges

**Technical Attributes** - **Tackling**: 13+ for ball recovery - **Passing**: 12+ to transition quickly after winning the ball

If your squad doesn't meet these standards, gegenpressing will fail. Players will tire, pressing will break down, and you'll concede goals.

Tactical Setup

**Formation** 4-3-3 or 4-2-3-1 work best. Both provide: - Width to press across the pitch - Central numbers to crowd midfield - High defensive line to compress space

Avoid 3-at-the-back formations unless your wing-backs have exceptional stamina (16+).

**Team Instructions** - **Pressing Intensity**: Much More Urgent - **Defensive Line**: Higher or Much Higher - **Line of Engagement**: Higher or Much Higher - **Tempo**: Higher (quick transitions after winning ball) - **Passing**: Shorter or Mixed (retain possession after winning it) - **Counter-Press**: Enabled (triggers immediate pressing)

**Player Roles** - **Striker**: Pressing Forward (harries defenders constantly) - **Wingers**: Inside Forwards or Wingers (Support) - must track back - **Midfield**: Box-to-Box or Mezzala (cover ground) - **Defensive Mid**: Ball-Winning Midfielder or Segundo Volante (win ball and recycle) - **Full-Backs**: Full-Back (Support) or Wing-Back (Support) - balance attacking and defensive duties

Pressing Triggers

**What Triggers the Press?** - Opponent receives ball in their defensive third - Poor first touch by opposition player - Backward pass to goalkeeper or defenders - Opponent facing their own goal

Your players should recognise these moments and press aggressively. Watch matches to ensure they're applying pressure at the right times.

**Zonal Pressing** Rather than man-marking everywhere, press zones. Compress space, force opponents into tight areas, and win the ball through sheer numerical superiority.

Transition Play

**Counter-Pressing Phase** Immediately after losing possession: 1. Closest player closes down ball carrier 2. Teammates cut passing lanes 3. Force a mistake or rushed pass 4. Win ball in opponent's half

This happens within 5-6 seconds. If the press is beaten, drop into defensive shape.

**Counter-Attacking Phase** After winning the ball: 1. Quick forward pass to exploit disorganised defence 2. Runners flood forward (especially wingers) 3. Create overloads and shooting chances 4. Finish clinically

The best gegenpressing teams are ruthless on the counter. Winning the ball high creates goalscoring opportunities immediately.

Managing Fitness and Rotation

**Stamina Management** Gegenpressing is physically exhausting. Monitor player condition: - Rest players showing Jadedness (yellow bar) - Rotate heavily in cup matches - Reduce training intensity mid-season - Use the Medical Centre to track fatigue

**Squad Depth** You need two strong XIs to sustain gegenpressing across a season. If you don't have depth, save this tactic for big matches and use a less intense system for easier fixtures.

**Pre-Season** Focus on aerobic fitness in pre-season. Double sessions early on to build stamina base. Gradually reduce intensity as the season starts.

Opposition Instructions

**Press Their Playmaker** Identify the opposition's creative midfielder or deep-lying playmaker. Press them tightly, force mistakes, and cut their influence.

**Show Weaker Foot** Force wide players onto their weaker side. Reduces passing options and makes pressing easier.

**Force Outside** Against teams that play narrow, force them wide. Your pressing trap is on the touchline where space is limited.

Common Gegenpressing Mistakes

**Pressing Without Stamina** If your team lacks stamina, pressing intensity drops after 60 minutes. You'll concede late goals as the opposition exploits tired legs. Either improve fitness or reduce pressing intensity.

**Ignoring Defensive Shape** Gegenpressing doesn't mean abandoning defensive structure. If the press is beaten, transition quickly into a compact defensive block. Leaving gaps behind your high line is suicide.

**Not Adjusting Mid-Match** If the opposition switches to long balls, gegenpressing becomes less effective. They're bypassing your press entirely. Drop your defensive line and adjust pressing intensity.

**Overusing It** Gegenpressing every match for 90 minutes leads to injuries and burnout. Use it selectively - especially in big matches. For mid-table opponents, reduce intensity to conserve energy.

**Poor Goalkeeper Distribution** Your goalkeeper needs good Kicking (14+) and Distribution (13+). After making saves or claiming crosses, quick distribution starts your attacks. A goalkeeper who dawdles wastes gegenpressing's speed advantage.